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Todos son medios a través de los cuales las corporaciones se comunican y la gente obtiene entretenimiento e información. Gracias a estos medios nos informamos sobre lo que sucede, conocemos lo que hacen los gobernantes (o lo que dejan de hacer); accedemos de manera inmediata a lo que está pasando en cualquier sitio del planeta; cotejamos una información entre múltiples fuentes; nos movilizamos por una causa justa y defendemos los derechos sociales y políticos de alguien que se encuentra muy lejos. Ni empresas ni individuos podemos prescindir de estos medios. Qué pasaría si de repente desaparecieran TODOS los medios de comunicación masiva? Podrían los jóvenes vivir desconectados del resto del mundo? En noviembre del año pasado la doctora Susan Moeller, catedrática de Medios y Asuntos Públicos de la Universidad de Maryland, realizó una investigación global en colaboración con la Academia de Salzburgo Para Medios de Comunicación y Cambio Global, denominada “El Mundo Desconectado”. El estudio consistió en pedir a grupos de estudiantes de diversos países del mundo que vivieran 2. El desarrollo de la investigación provocó interés en medios de todo el mundo como la BBC, CNN, The New York Times, y otros. Globalmente, una clara mayoría admitió haber fracasado en sus esfuerzos de pasar un día completo desconectada, a otros les significó descubrir su soledad y un segmento más pudo volver a disfrutar de “los placeres simples de la vida”. En México, muy pocos estudiantes experimentaron desesperación aunque perdieron su ”vida social” en el Facebook, Twitter y mensajería instantánea. Muy pronto descubrieron que sin los medios electrónicos no sabían qué hacer con sus vidas y muchos no resistieron las 2. El tiempo que vivieron sin teléfono, computadora, televisión y Ipods les pareció una eternidad; se aburrieron y definitivamente no resistieron. Aunque hubo realmente poco entusiasmo por desconectarse, los participantes sí reconocieron que no hay que depender totalmente de los medios de comunicación instantánea. Pero la desconexión de los medios tradicionalmente empleados por los jóvenes arrojó “descubrimientos” para los periodistas que dieron seguimiento al estudio.: La definición de “noticia” ha cambiado. Ya no sólo son los acontecimientos en el mundo de la política, los negocios o las relaciones internacionales, sino TAMBIÉN lo son los comentarios diarios de los amigos. Sobre gustos no hay nada escrito y sobre el muslamen tampoco, aunque casi siempre tras unas buenas piernas hay un buen culo (y no al revés). Piernas fotogenicas. Rara vez buscan noticias en los sitios de noticias tradicionales; más bien absorben, casi inconscientemente, las noticias que se les ofrecen en la barra lateral de sus cuentas de correo electrónico, o que aparecen en los muros de sus amigos en Facebook, o que les llegan a través de Twitter. Reciben las noticias en dosis de 1. Cookies, which are files created by websites you’ve visited, and your browser’s cache, which helps pages load faster, make it easier for you to browse the web. Statistical Techniques | Statistical Mechanics. Gmail is email that's intuitive, efficient, and useful. 15 GB of storage, less spam, and mobile access. Es decir, las obtienen en forma de capítulos. Y si uno o dos capítulos se pierden en el camino, no se toman la molestia de regresar a buscarlos. Consideran que los encabezados de los diarios, que tienen de facto la misma longitud de un mensaje de texto, proporcionan más que suficiente información sobre todos los acontecimientos. Para los estudiantes, “noticia” sólo significa “algo que acaba de pasar”, y quieren conocerla independientemente de que tenga relevancia mundial o de que sea de interés exclusivamente personal. De esta forma los medios de difusión de “noticias” sobre los amigos y familiares (las redes sociales) pueden servir de caballos de Troya para difundir también las noticias locales, nacionales e internacionales. Sin embargo, no es que no les interesen las noticias. El flujo de información es tan continuo y en tal cantidad, que hay mucha más información de la que el individuo puede asimilar y procesar, además de que, revela el estudio, hoy en día los intereses de los estudiantes son mucho más variados que los de sus predecesores. Y toda esta información ¿Para qué sirve si sabemos que ni los jóvenes ni los adultos podríamos prescindir de los medios de comunicación? Desde el punto de vista del comunicador de empresas o de agencias de relaciones públicas, es útil saber que hay canales de comunicación que son consultados continuamente por un importante segmento de población al cual se le pueden enviar mensajes, ya sea mercadotecnicos o noticiosos, que tiendan a atraer su interés hacia productos, servicios o eventos de las empresas y a través de los cuales puede darse una retroalimentación instantánea que indique la efectividad del mensaje o la necesidad de modificar una estrategia de comunicación. Los jóvenes, está comprobado, tienen capacidad de modificar tendencias, establecer agendas, generar modas o crear controversia, entre otras cosas que eventualmente pueden fortalecer o deteriorar una imagen empresarial o contribuir a un mayor o menor consumo de productos, según los intereses de cada empresa. Y todo, con sólo 1. View and Download Canon PowerShot A800 user manual online. Digital Camera. PowerShot A800 Digital Camera pdf manual download. 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Generic lambdas – also known as polymorphic lambdas – are one such feature. This feature is, however, available in the latest versions of GCC and Clang. The following guide will help you install the latest GCC on Windows, so you can experiment with generic lambdas and other cutting- edge C++ features. You’ll need to compile GCC from sources, but that’s not a problem. Depending on the speed of your machine, you can have the latest GCC up and running in as little as 1. The steps are: Install Cygwin, which gives us a Unix- like environment running on Windows. Install a set of Cygwin packages required for building GCC. From within Cygwin, download the GCC source code, build and install it. Test the new GCC compiler in C++1. Update: As a commenter points out, you can also install native GCC compilers from the Min. GW- w. 64 project without needing Cygwin.]1. Install Cygwin. First, download and run either the 3. Cygwin installer, depending on your version of Windows. Cygwin’s setup wizard will walk you through a series of steps. If your machine is located behind a proxy server, make sure to check “Use Internet Explorer Proxy Settings” when you get to the “Select Your Internet Connection” step. When you reach the “Select Packages” step (shown below), don’t bother selecting any packages yet. Just go ahead and click Next. We’ll add additional packages from the command line later. After the Cygwin installer completes, it’s very important to keep the installer around. The installer is an executable named either setup- x. Cygwin packages in the future. I suggest moving the installer to the same folder where you installed Cygwin itself; typically C: \cygwin or C: \cygwin. If you already have Cygwin installed, it’s a good idea to re- run the installer to make sure it has the latest available packages. Alternatively, you can install a new instance of Cygwin in a different folder. Install Required Cygwin Packages. Next, you’ll need to add several packages to Cygwin. You can add them all in one fell swoop. Just open a Command Prompt (in Windows), navigate to the folder where the Cygwin installer is located, and run the following command: C: \cygwin. P wget - P gcc- g++ - P make - P diffutils - P libmpfr- devel - P libgmp- devel - P libmpc- devel. A window will pop up and download all the required packages along with their dependencies. At this point, you now have a working GCC compiler on your system. It’s not the latest version of GCC; it’s whatever version the Cygwin maintainers chose as their system compiler. At the time of writing, that’s GCC 4. To get a more recent version of GCC, you’ll have to compile it yourself, using the GCC compiler you already have. Download, Build and Install the Latest GCCOpen a Cygwin terminal, either from the Start menu or by running Cygwin. Cygwin installation folder. If your machine is located behind a proxy server, you must run the following command from the Cygwin terminal before proceeding – otherwise, wget won’t work. This step is not needed if your machine is directly connected to the Internet.$ export http_proxy=$HTTP_PROXY https_proxy=$HTTP_PROXY ftp_proxy=$HTTP_PROXY. To download and extract the latest GCC source code, enter the following commands in the Cygwin terminal. If you’re following this guide at a later date, there will surely be a more recent version of GCC available. I used 4. 9. 2, but you can use any version you like. Keep in mind, though, that it’s always best to have the latest Cygwin packages installed when building the latest GCC. Be patient with the tar command; it takes several minutes.$ wget http: //ftpmirror. That will create a subdirectory named gcc- 4. Next, we’ll configure our GCC build. As the GCC documentation recommends, it’s best to configure and build GCC in another directory outsidegcc- 4. Here’s a description of the command- line options passed to configure: The - -program- suffix=- 4. GCC is installed, we’ll run it as g++- 4. This will make it easier for the new GCC compiler to coexist alongside the system GCC compiler provided by Cygwin. The - -enable- languages=c,c++ option means that only the C and C++ compilers will be built. Compilers for other languages, such as Fortran, Java and Go, will be excluded. This will save compile time. The - -disable- bootstrap option means that we only want to build the new compiler once. If we don’t specify - -disable- bootstrap, the new compiler will be built three times, for testing and performance reasons. However, the system GCC compiler (4. Cygwin is pretty recent, so - -disable- bootstrap is good enough for our purposes. This will save a significant amount of compile time. The - -disable- shared option means that we don’t want to build the new standard C++ runtime library as a DLL that’s shared with other C++ applications on the system. It’s totally possible to make C++ executables work with such DLLs, but it takes care not to introduce conflicts with C++ executables created by older or newer versions of GCC. That’s something distribution maintainers need to worry about; not us. Let’s just avoid the additional headache. By default, the new version of GCC will be installed to /usr/local in Cygwin’s virtual filesystem. This will make it easier to launch the new GCC, since /usr/local/bin is already listed in Cygwin’s PATH environment variable. However, if you’re using an existing Cygwin installation, it might prove difficult to uninstall GCC from /usr/local later on (if you so choose), since that directory tends to contain files from several different packages. If you prefer to install the new GCC to a different directory, add the option - -prefix=/path/to/directory to the above configure command. We’re not going to build a new Binutils, which GCC relies on, because the existing Binutils provided by Cygwin is already quite recent. We’re also skipping a couple of packages, namely ISL and CLoo. G, which means that the new compiler won’t be able to use any of the Graphite loop optimizations. Next, we’ll actually build the new GCC compiler suite, including C, C++ and the standard C++ library. This is the longest step.$ make - j. The - j. 4 option lets the build process spawn up to four child processes in parallel. If your machine’s CPU has at least four hardware threads, this option makes the build process run significantly faster. The main downside is that it jumbles the output messages generated during the build process. If your CPU has even more hardware threads, you can specify a higher number with - j. For comparison, I tried various numbers on a Xeon- based machine having 1. Be warned: I encountered a segmentation fault the first time I ran with - j. Bad luck on my part. If that happens to you, running the same command a second time should allow the build process to finish successfully. Also, when specifying higher numbers with - j, there are often strange error messages at the end of the build process involving “jobserver tokens”, but they’re harmless. Once that’s finished, install the new compiler: $ make install. This installs several executables to /usr/local/bin; it installs the standard C++ library’s include files to /usr/local/include/c++/4. C++ library to /usr/local/lib, among other things. Interestingly, it does not install a new standard C library! The new compiler will continue to use the existing system C library that came with Cygwin. If, later, you decide to uninstall the new GCC compiler, you have several options: If you installed GCC to a directory other than /usr/local, and that directory contains no other files, you can simply delete that directory. If you installed GCC to /usr/local, and there are files from other packages mixed into the same directory tree, you can run the list_modifications. You can simply uninstall Cygwin itself, by deleting the C: \cygwin. Windows, along with its associated Start menu entry. Test the New Compiler. All right, let’s compile some code that uses generic lambdas! Generic lambdas are part of the C++1. They let you pass arguments to lambda functions as auto (or any templated type), like the one highlighted below. Create a file named test. Hello generic lambda!\n"). You can add files to your home directory in Cygwin using any Windows- based text editor; just save them to the folder C: \cygwin. Jeff (or similar) in Windows. How to Install Python on Cygwin. Python can be run on a variety of platforms such as Windows, Unix and Linux. Cygwin is an open source tool that brings all the functionality from Linux to Windows, like a Linux emulator. If you'd like command line operation for programming run a Linux shell such as Cygwin on Windows to use Python. You can install the Python package included in Cygwin, set up the Python development environment within Cygwin or use a Python package not included in Cygwin. Install Python in Cygwin. Kheng ho Toh/Hemera/Getty Images. Use the Python Package in Cygwin. The simplest way to install Python is to install the Python package right at the beginning of the Cygwin installation. Cygwin lets you choose among supported packages such as Ruby, PHP and Python. Once installed, invoke Python in Cygwin by typing "python - i" without the quotation marks. Set Up the Python IDEIf you choose to install a full version of Python and set up the development environment in Cygwin, you need to install both Cygwin and Python individually. When you install Cygwin, search for and include these three software packages: openssh, git and curl. After the installation is finished, open the Cygwin Terminal and search for Python with the command "echo "PATH=\PATH: /cygdrive/c/Python. Python and "Python. Python you downloaded. Use an Independent Python Package. If you choose to install a Python package not included in Cygwin, use setuptools with Easy. Install. Install setuptools and download a Python module package, then type the following command: "easy_install /my_downloads/Other. Package- 3. 2. 1- py. Cygwin Terminal in order to install the Python package in Cygwin, replacing "Other. Package- 3. 2. 1- py. Python package you have downloaded.
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These two warm periods occur during a predominantly elliptical orbit and a predominantly circular orbit, respectively, and on approximately 4. Preliminary simplified models of astronomical and oceanic controls on temperature variations for the past four warm periods have been developed. Although process interactions are very complex, separating out predominate causes and effects on global temperature should help improve future climate mathematical simulation models. Climate models need to include astronomical as well as oceanic and atmospheric forcing to reliably predict the duration and temperature changes of the future Holocene interglacial Warm period. Introduction. The Holocene Warm Period was compared to four interglacial warm periods and their glacial cycles during the past 4. EPICA Dome C isotope ratios and temperature estimates to identify pattern similarities and trends. Interestingly, a hierarchy of correlative events and common patterns occur amongst the glacial cycles and warm periods. Warm periods are anomalous events referred to as interglacial periods within a glacial cycle. Glacial cycles last for approximately 1. For simplicity, these glacial cycles and warm periods are referred to as I through V, with I being present day and V being the oldest as defined in Figure 1. Glacial/interglacial transitions known as Terminations (I- V) and common usage names from literature, marine isotope stages(“MIS”), and approximate age are also noted in Figure 1. Figure 1: EPICA Dome C isotope temperature estimates over the past 4. Holocene warm. Warm periods last approximately 1. Calculated temperatures from the Antarctica Dome C data are multiplied by 0. Uncorrected, the magnitude of the delta degree C would be double than what is shown in the figure. Correlation of Glacial Cycles. Figure 2 is a traverse which displays the four past glacial cycles. The temperature curves for each cycle are turned sideways with time plotted on the vertical axis. This technique is similar to creating a geologic cross section and enables correlation of events between the past glacial cycles. The key repeating event for each cycle is the rapid onset of warming following abrupt terminations of glacial periods. This significant event was used as a datum for each glacial cycle. Datuming is a useful tool that allows recognition of relative changes between cycles. Very cold is highlighted in blue and warm periods in red. The blue, yellow and green lines are an interpretation of internal correlations within each cycle bounded by bold red lines. Figure 2: A traverse of the past five interglacial- glacial cycles. Cycles are datumed on the Terminations/Onsets. EPICA Dome C isotope temperature estimates are plotted as curves in 1 degree C increments on the horizontal scale (cold to left and warm to right). The vertical scale is time in 2. Actual age is plotted on each cycle. Interglacial warm periods are highlighted in red and the coldest portion of the glacial period in blue. Dark red is calculated ratios of warm: cycle. These glacial cycle patterns are what geologists call bottom- loaded sequences. They are well- behaved cycles with the warmest interglacial period, shaded in red, always following the termination of the previous glacial period. The green line within the warm period highlights a brief cooling event that approximately correlates to the 8. Holocene. The blue correlation line is the base of the coldest full glacial period shaded in blue which occurs at the end of each cycle. The full glacial period ranges in duration from 3. Cycle V to Cycle II, respectively. In the middle of each cycle there is a mild glacial period consisting of smaller cold stadials and warm interstadials (Dansgaard- Oeschger cycles). The yellow lines attempt to correlate these minor stadial events. While there is uncertainty of +/- 3 kyrs in picking the exact timing of events this is not enough to change the main trends and observations. Although these curves are not stretched, stretching would likely improve correlation of the higher frequency events such as the stadials and interstadials. Several observations are evident from the glacial cycle traverse: Duration of glacial cycles are progressively increasing from 8. Cycle V to 1. 19 kyrs in Cycle II. Cycle II is 3. 4% longer in duration than Cycle V. The cycles are not spaced equally at 1. Javier previously challenged the 1. Table 1 and Figure 5) over the past 8. The full glacial period at the top of each cycle is also increasing in duration from past to present but not necessarily getting much colder between cycles (+/- 1 degree C). Cycle V has the longest warm period and Cycle III the shortest initial warm period. Maximum average warm temperatures are not that different (+/- 1 degree C). Cycle III stands out as having an abbreviated initial interglacial warm followed by a second warm period (MIS 7c). This has been recognized in the literature and is frequently debated as to whether the second warm period is a true interglacial or an interstadial. A similar suppressed interstadial can be correlated to Cycle II (yellow lines). Regardless, MIS 7c is considered to be part of the larger Cycle II and its onset is not as significant as the Termination event. There appears to be an internal event within the interglacial warm periods that correlates to the 8. Holocene event. Stadials, or cooling events, also appear correlative within the glacial periods (yellow lines) that have similar patterns suggesting a similar natural process was repeated. Interglacial Warm Periods Comparison. Patterns in historical temperature changes were also evaluated for the past four interglacial periods and compared to the present- day Holocene. On the largest scale as seen in Figures 1 and 2; Warm II, III, and IV have asymmetric patterns with rapid initial warming and slower cooling. Warm V has more of a symmetrical pattern, with the climate optimum occurring towards the end of its warm period. Onset of present day warm appears similar to the beginning of a symmetrical pattern and perhaps analogous to Warm V. In the following sections, warm patterns are compared in more detail for the duration of the warm interglacial period, the warming onset and cooling period. Warm Period Duration Patterns. The warm interglacial periods over the past 4. C temperature cut- off of minus 1 (Figure 2, Table 1). All past warm periods have been approximately 2 degrees C warmer than the Holocene. Most interglacial durations have bimodal patterns and tend to be asymmetrical. Warm V is an exception with a more symmetrical pattern (Figure 2). Table 1: Warm Period Durations over the past 4. Figure 2 which corresponds to a minus 1o. C delta cut- off). Interglacial Period. Duration (kyr)Warm I1. Warm II (MIS 5)1. Warm III (MIS 7e)9. Warm IV (MIS 9)1. Warm V (MIS 1. 1)3. Warm periods II and IV are discussed together due to their similar patterns and Warm periods III and V are discussed separately due to their different patterns. Javier (his Figures 1. Warm periods III (MIS 7. E) and V (MIS 1. 1) have different interglacial characteristics. Warm Periods II and IV: The Holocene warm pattern is generally bimodal and similar to Warm II (MIS 5) and IV (MIS 9) with the exception of the onset warming and a lower initial climate optimum (Figure 3). These three warm periods have an initial brief climate optimum of 2 to 3 kyrs like the early Holocene. This is followed by a brief cooling with a V- shape pattern like the Holocene 8. Middle Holocene warming. Figure 3: Holocene temperatures in red overlain on Warm II and IV periods. Bottom horizontal axis corresponds to the Holocene time and top horizontal axis is the past warm time in thousands of years. Colored bar at top refers to the older warm phases. The red text corresponds to the Holocene events. There is only one key stadial cooling event during Warm II and IV periods. This key stadial event drops temperatures by about 2 degrees C and lasts for a couple thousand years. It also appears similar in timing to the Holocene 8. List of Chromium Command Line Switches « Peter Beverloo. Condition. Explanation- - ⊗Report pseudo allocation traces. Pseudo traces are derived from currently active trace events. It has been observed that when file reads are consistent for 3 process launches with the same /prefetch: # argument, the Windows prefetcher starts issuing reads in batch at process launch. Because reads depend on the process type, the prefetcher wouldn't be able to observe consistent reads if no /prefetch: # arguments were used. Note that the browser process has no /prefetch: # argument; as such all other processes must have one in order to avoid polluting its profile. The list of all plugin to extend the True Launch Bar functionality. Ever have an application that just hangs and never returns to normal or terminate? So you open up Windows Task Manager, find the application process, right click on. Description NirCmd is a small command-line utility that allows you to do some useful tasks without displaying any user interface. By running NirCmd with simple. Note: # must always be in [1, 8]; otherwise it is ignored by the Windows prefetcher. No description↪- -/prefetch: 3[1]⊗No description↪- -/prefetch: 4[1]⊗No description↪- -/prefetch: 5[1]⊗/prefetch: # arguments for the browser process launched in background mode and for the watcher process. Use profiles 5, 6 and 7 as documented on k. Prefetch. Argument* in content_switches. No description↪- -/prefetch: 8[1]⊗Prefetch arguments are used by the Windows prefetcher to disambiguate different execution modes (i. Legal values are integers in the range [1, 8]. We reserve 8 to mean "whatever", and this will ultimately lead to processes with /prefetch: 8 having inconsistent behavior thus disabling prefetch in practice. TODO(rockot): Make it possible for embedders to override this argument on a per- service basis. Value of the - -profiler- timing flag that will disable timing information for chrome: //profiler. No description↪- -accept- resource- provider ⊗Flag indicating that a resource provider must be set up to provide cast receiver with resources. Apps cannot start until provided resources. This flag implies - -alsa- check- close- timeout=0. Command line flag for enabling account consistency. Default mode is disabled. Mirror is a legacy mode in which Google accounts are always addded to Chrome, and Chrome then adds them to the Google authentication cookies. Dice is a new experiment in which Chrome is aware of the accounts in the Google authentication cookies. No description↪- -aec- refined- adaptive- filter ⊗Enables a new tuning of the Web. RTC Acoustic Echo Canceler (AEC). The new tuning aims at resolving two issues with the AEC: https: //bugs. TODO(hlundin): Remove this switch when experimentation is over; crbug. Override the default minimum starting volume of the Automatic Gain Control algorithm in Web. RTC used with audio tracks from get. User. Media. The valid range is 1. Values outside that range will be clamped to the lowest or highest valid value inside Web. RTC. TODO(tommi): Remove this switch when crbug. No description↪- -aggressive- cache- discard ⊗No description↪- -aggressive- tab- discard ⊗No description↪- -all[3]⊗No description↪- -allarticles ⊗No description↪- -allow- cross- origin- auth- prompt ⊗Allows third- party content included on a page to prompt for a HTTP basic auth username/password pair. Allow access to external pages during layout tests. If this flag is passed, failed policy fetches will not cause profile initialization to fail. This is useful for tests because it means that tests don't have to mock out the policy infrastructure. By default, file: // URIs cannot read other file: // URIs. This is an override for developers who need the old behavior for testing. Allows media playback for hidden Web. Contents ↪- -allow- http- background- page ⊗Allows non- https URL for background_page for hosted apps. Allow non- secure origins to use the screen capture API and the desktop. Capture extension API. Enables TLS/SSL errors on localhost to be ignored (no interstitial, no blocking of requests). Allows the browser to load extensions that lack a modern manifest when that would otherwise be forbidden. Allows loopback interface to be added in network list for peer connection. Specifies comma- separated list of extension ids or hosts to grant access to CRX file system APIs. Specifies comma- separated list of extension ids or hosts to grant access to file handle APIs. Specifies comma- separated list of extension ids or hosts to grant access to TCP/UDP socket APIs. Enables the sandboxed processes to run without a job object assigned to them. This flag is required to allow Chrome to run in Remote. Apps or Citrix. This flag can reduce the security of the sandboxed processes and allow them to do certain API calls like shut down Windows or access the clipboard. Also we lose the chance to kill some processes until the outer job that owns them finishes. Don't block outdated plugins. Allows remote attestation (RA) in dev mode for testing purpose. Usually RA is disabled in dev mode because it will always fail. However, there are cases in testing where we do want to go through the permission flow even in dev mode. This can be enabled by this flag. By default, an https page cannot run Java. Script, CSS or plugins from http URLs. This provides an override to get the old insecure behavior. Allows debugging of sandboxed processes (see zygote_main_linux. Allows Web Push notifications that do not show a notification. Time in ms to wait before closing the PCM handle when no more mixer inputs remain. Assumed to be 0 if - -accept- resource- provider is present. Flag that enables resampling audio with sample rate below 3. Hz up to 4. 8k. Hz. Should be set to true for internal audio products. Optional flag to set a fixed sample rate for the alsa device. The Alsa device to use when opening an audio input stream. Name of the device the mute mixer should be opened on. If this flag is not specified it will default to the same device as k. Alsa. Volume. Device. Name. ↪- -alsa- mute- element- name ⊗Name of the simple mixer control element that the ALSA- based media library should use to mute the system. Minimum number of available frames for scheduling a transfer. Size of the ALSA output buffer in frames. This directly sets the latency of the output device. Latency can be calculated by multiplying the sample rate by the output buffer size. The Alsa device to use when opening an audio stream. Size of the ALSA output period in frames. The period of an ALSA output device determines how many frames elapse between hardware interrupts. How many frames need to be in the output buffer before output starts. Name of the device the volume control mixer should be opened on. Will use the same device as k. Alsa. Output. Device and fall back to "default" if k. Alsa. Output. Device is not supplied. Name of the simple mixer control element that the ALSA- based media library should use to control the volume. Also emit full event trace logs for successful tests. The Chrome- Proxy "exp" directive value used by data reduction proxy to receive an alternative back end implementation. Prevents Chrome from requiring authorization to run certain widely installed but less commonly used plugins. No description↪- -always- use- complex- text ⊗Always use the complex text path for layout tests. No description↪- -android- fonts- path ⊗Uses the android Sk. Font. Manager on linux. The specified directory should include the configuration xml file with the name "fonts. This is used in blimp to emulate android fonts on linux. Redirect stderr to the given port. Only supported on Android. Redirect stdin to the given port. Only supported on Android. Redirect stdout to the given port. Only supported on Android. No description↪- -app ⊗Specifies that the associated value should be launched in "application" mode. Specifies whether an app launched in kiosk mode was auto launched with zero delay. Used in order to properly restore auto- launched state during session restore flow. Specifies that the extension- app with the specified id should be launched according to its configuration. Value of GAIA auth code for - -force- app- mode. Value of OAuth. 2 refresh token for - -force- app- mode. Path for app's OEM manifest file. Allow roaming in the cellular network. Size for the host window to create (i. SSID of the preferred Wi. Fi network. ↪- -app- shell- refresh- token ⊗Refresh token for identity API calls for the current user. Used for testing. User email address of the current user. No description↪- -apps- gallery- download- url ⊗The URL that the webstore APIs download extensions from. Note: the URL must contain one '%s' for the extension ID. The update url used by gallery/webstore extensions. The URL to use for the gallery link in the app launcher. Prevents Chrome from quitting when Chrome Apps are open. Signals ARC support status on this device. |
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